Construction Vehicles Used In Construction

Construction Vehicles – Construction companies have uncovered which are the most popular types of construction vehicles (construction vehicles names, construction vehicles, construction trucks!) that they are using in order to achieve great performance.

Different Types of Construction Trucks –  Heavy equipment or heavy machinery refers to heavy-duty vehicles, specially designed for executing construction tasks, most frequently ones involving earthwork operations or other large construction tasks.

To prepare the land and build a structure at a construction site, companies use a variety of vehicles. Each vehicle has its own assignments at the site based on its capabilities, and its operator is responsible for using the vehicle to complete any work needed.

Types Of Heavy Equipment Used In The Construction Industry

Different Types of Construction Vehicles and Their Uses

These are some very important and basic types of trucks used in construction. Many People and Construction companies prefer used construction trucks because of its costing. Different types of heavy equipment commonly used in the construction are as follows in alphabetical order:

  1. Articulated Trucks
  2. Asphalt Paver
  3. Backhoe Loaders Backhoes – An excavator (that digs backwards) AND a loader.
  4. Bulldozers – A sharp shovel that can scrape and move dirt.
  5. Cold Planers
  6. Compact Track Loaders
  7. Compactors
  8. Crawler Loaders
  9. Dozers
  10. Draglines / Dragline Excavator
  11. Drills
  12. Dump Trucks – Back can tilt to dump
  13. Electric Rope Shovels
  14. Excavators – A digger or shovel on a truck
  15. Feller Bunchers
  16. Forest Machines
  17. Gator™ Utility Vehicles
  18. Graders
  19. Hydraulic Mining Shovels
  20. Loaders – A bucket to scoop things like dirt or gravel
  21. Material Handlers
  22. Motor Graders
  23. Off-Highway Trucks
  24. Pavers
  25. Pile Boring Machine
  26. Pile Driving Machine
  27. Pipelayers
  28. Road Reclaimers
  29. Scraper Systems
  30. Skid Steer and Compact Track Loaders
  31. Telehandlers
  32. Tractor Loaders
  33. Trenchers
  34. Tower Cranes
  35. Telehandlers
  36. Underground – Hard Rock
  37. Wheel Loaders
  38. Wheel Tractor Scrapers
Construction Vehicles

Types of Construction Trucks

Asphalt Paver

Asphalt Pavers

An Asphalt Paver, also known as a road paver finisher, asphalt finisher, or road paving machine, is a crucial piece of construction equipment used to lay asphalt concrete (or tarmac) on roads, bridges, parking lots, and other paved surfaces.

Bulldozers

Bulldozer

Bulldozers are often the first vehicles on a construction site as they clear the ground by pushing away debris. The heavy metal blade attached to the front makes it easy for them to push debris of all types including concrete, tree branches and large rocks. Once the debris has been cleared, dirt is moved around to make the site level.

Front Loaders

As bulldozers push debris and excess dirt to the side of the construction site, front loaders load it on to dump trucks for it to be hauled away. With a shovel/scoop attached to the front of the vehicle, they easily scoop, lift and dump dirt until the site has been cleared. Front-loaders do have a limitation, though, since they are unable to dig or scoop dirt lower than ground level.

Dump Trucks

Hauling debris and dirt away from the construction site is the responsibility of the dump truck. They also can bring in additional rocks, gravel or dirt if needed to stabilize or level the land at a site. There are a variety of types of dump truck vehicles in construction. Some of these include the standard double and triple trailer vehicles, which allow one truck to haul multiple trailers of dirt and debris. In addition, there are off-road dump trucks that are used in rough terrains and mining.

Backhoes/Excavators

When digging is needed at a construction site, a backhoe or excavator is used. Backhoes can be used for shallow digging projects such as small trenches for water or sewer pipes. They are also used to bury pipes after they’ve been laid by covering them with excess dirt. For larger digging projects, such as a basement or tunnel, excavators are used. The depth to which they can dig is based on the length and height of their boom or arm. The longer and taller it is, the farther down they can dig.

Cranes

Work can begin on an actual structure once the ground has been prepared. Cranes are often brought in for large structures or commercial buildings where there is a need to lift heavy objects such as metal beams and other materials. In addition, this type of construction vehicle may be used for large buildings where a need to reach high exists. Cranes vary in size and abilities as there are a number of different types. Truck-mounted cranes, tower cranes and rough terrain cranes are just a few of the cranes available for use in the construction industry.

These are some best types of construction trucks used in construction work.

About the Author
Er. Mukesh Kumar
Er. Mukesh Kumar is Editor in Chief and Co-Fonder at ProCivilEngineer.com Civil Engineering Website. Mukesh Kumar is a Bachelor in Civil Engineering From MIT. He has work experience in Highway Construction, Bridge Construction, Railway Steel Girder work, Under box culvert construction, Retaining wall construction. He was a lecturer in a Engineering college for more than 6 years.